Tenses merupakan hal yang
paling mendasar dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris. Tenses merupakan
bentuk waktu yang menjelaskan kapan suatu perbuatan, peristiwa atau situasi
berlangsung atau dikerjakan. Jika kita tidak mengenal Tenses, tentu saja makna
pembicaraan kita akan sangat sulit dimengerti orang lain.
Belajar Tenses dianggap orang
sangat sulit untuk dipelajari. Jangankan nama-nama Tenses,
banyaknya Tenses pun banyak orang yang tidak mengetahuinya.
Di dalam bahasa inggris terdapat
berbagai jenis tenses , diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut :
1.
Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang
Sederhana)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Andrea reads book everyday
- }
Andrea does not Read book everyday
? } does Andrea Read book everyday
Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She is a new people here.
(+) He plays football every morning
(-) She isn’t a new people here.
(-) He does not playing football every
morning.
(?) Is she a new people here?
(?) How playing football every morning?
b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang
berlangsung pada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C >> + } They are playing football now
- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C
>> – } They are not
playing football now
? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C >> ? } Are they palaying football now ?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.
(?) Is he playing badminton now.
c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb
Contoh :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome
(?) have you finished?
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+): S + have/has + been + Ving
(-): S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?): Have/has + S + been + Ving
Contoh :
(+) She has been going to Solo since
evening.
(+) We have been riding a horse for three
days
(-) She hasn’t been going to Solo since
evening.
(-) We haven’t been riding a horse for
three days.
(?) Has she been going to Solo ?
(?) Have He been riding a horse for three
days ?
2.
Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+ ) I saw a good film last night
( +) She came here last month
(-) I did not see a good film last night
(-) She didn’t come last month
(?) Did I see a good film last night
(?) Did she come here last month
b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+): S + was/were + Ving
(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?): Was/Were + S + Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was watching television all
afternoon last week
(+) They were talking about sport when I
met him
(-) He wasn’t watching television all
afternoon last week
(-) They weren’t talking about sport when
I met him
(?) Was He watching television all
afternoon last week
(?) Were they talking about sport when I
met him
c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
(+): S + had + V3
(-): S + had + not + V3
(?): Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had
painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left before I arrived
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t
painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t left before I arrived
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother
arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left before I arrived?
d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb
BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there for two
month
(+) When they washed my drees , your
father had been playing badminton
(-) They hadn’t been living there for two
month
(-) When they washed my dress , your
father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) Had they been living there for two
month?
(?) When they washed my dress , had your
father been playing badminton ?
3.
Future Tense (Akan Datang)
a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow.
(+) he will met girl friend by seven
o’clock
(?) Will he go to America next month?
(+) President shall at Nederland the day
after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland the
day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day
after tomorrow?
b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb
BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be writing a comic ?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?
c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
Subject + auxiliary verb WILL + auxiliary
verb HAVE + main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have finished by 10am.
(+) You will have forgotten me by then.
(-) She will not have gone to school.
(-) We will not have left.
(?) Will you have arrived?
(?) Will they have received it?
d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
Subject + auxiliary verb WILL + auxiliary
verb HAVE + auxiliary verb BE + main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have been reading a news paper.
(+) He will have been listening music.
(-) I will haven’t been reading a news
paper.
(-) He will haven’t listening a music.
(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?
(?) Will He have listening a music ?
4.
Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + V1
Negatif: S + would + not + V1
Tanya:
Would + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you invited him.
(+) They would buy a home the previous
day.
(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.
(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous
day.
(?) Would He come if invited him ?
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day
?
b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + be + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the
following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock
tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time
the following day.
(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10 o’clock
tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the
following day ?
(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock
tomorrow ?
c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have + V3
Negatif: S + would + not + have + V3
Tanya: Would + S + have + V3
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he had
studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the
end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met
his darling
(-) Nonok will have not studied month by
the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his
darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the
end of this week ?
d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada
Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have + been + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + have + been +
Ving
Tanya: Would + S + have + been + Ving
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking English
for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been
walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have been speaking
English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been
walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been speaking
English for two years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been
walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking
English for two years?
sumber : http://javasun3.wordpress.com/2010/03/03/rumus-16-tenses-bahasa-inggris/
http://www.belajarbahasainggrisyuk.com/mengenal-jenis-tenses-bahasa-inggris-yuk/
Nama : Anggraini Desti Wulandari
NPM : 20210848
Kelas : 3EB10
sumber : http://javasun3.wordpress.com/2010/03/03/rumus-16-tenses-bahasa-inggris/
http://www.belajarbahasainggrisyuk.com/mengenal-jenis-tenses-bahasa-inggris-yuk/
Nama : Anggraini Desti Wulandari
NPM : 20210848
Kelas : 3EB10
